منابع مشابه
Pulping Catalysts in Trees
Several hardwood and softwood trees were analyzed for anthraquinone-type components. Wood samples were reduced to a small size and extracted with an organic solvent; the extracts were then concentrated and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Low levels of AQ and anthrone components were detected using a sensitive selected-ion monitoring technique. Ten out of seventeen hardwood sam...
متن کاملDeresination Options in Sulphite Pulping
Three methods for improved deresination of sulphite pulps were evaluated, namely, alkaline washing, enzyme treatment, and pulp fractionation. Alkaline washing appears to come at a high cost, because caustic is expensive and affects cellulose chain length, as indicated by lower viscosity of the pulps. Thus this is not a viable option for pulps that are sensitive to changes in viscosity. Enzyme t...
متن کاملProcess intensification in mechanical pulping
Process intensification is a term used in the chemical process industry for major improvements in the process design leading to radical changes in process complexity, equipment size and efficiency. We suggest that a similar approach is applied in the pulp and paper industry. We have focused on the production of mechanical pulp, but a similar approach can be applied to other areas within the pul...
متن کاملOptimal Operating Points in Alkaline Pulping
1 Author to whom correspondence should be addressed Abstract The problem of optimizing the alkaline impregnation of wood chips is posed and solved under usual restrictions. The cost to be optimized balances opposite criteria by taking economics and product quality into account, and is conditioned by the system dynamics. Evolution is modeled from typical transport phenomena equations. Optimizati...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0022-815X,1881-1000
DOI: 10.2524/jtappij.54.1394